White-Winged Dove or White-Tipped Dove?

Here's how to tell the difference

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White-Winged Dove

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White-Tipped Dove image 1
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White-Tipped Dove

White-Winged Dove

Zenaida asiatica

General appearance

The White-winged Dove has a bulky body with short tail and measures approximately 12 inches or 30 cm in length, which is about the size of a crow. Its most distinctive characteristics are its big white wing patches and white tips on outer tail feathers. These features are most visible during flight. The dove has a broad, pointed wing shape and a rounded, square-tipped tail. The color varies from black, blue, brown, to gray and white.

Male vs female

Male and female White-winged Doves are similar in appearance. They both share the same unique coloration and physical traits, including the noticeable white markings on the wings and tail. Any differences between the genders are minimal and not easily discernible.

Juvenile

Juvenile White-winged Doves do not possess the vibrant and stark coloration seen in adults. Instead of the wide range of colors observed in adults, they are generally more brown, serving as a form of camouflage. However, as they grow and mature, they'll acquire the full array of adult coloration.

Size

11.0 - 11.8 in/4.4 - 6.6 oz

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How to tell the White-Winged Dove from the White-Tipped Dove

Visual differences

The White-winged Dove is about 12 inches long, with noticeable white wing patches and tail tips, and varies in color from black, blue, brown, to gray and white. In contrast, the White-tipped Dove is slightly shorter, featuring a rounder body, rich chestnut underwings visible in flight, and pale eyes. Both species lack significant gender differences, but juveniles are generally duller. White-winged Doves have a broader wing shape, while White-tipped Doves have broadly rounded, short wings without distinct black markings.

Key differences and behavior

The White-Winged Dove and White-Tipped Dove exhibit distinct behaviors that aid in differentiation. White-Winged Doves are social, often seen in flocks in semi-open habitats like farmlands and suburbs, whereas White-Tipped Doves are solitary and frequent shady woodlands and river thickets. White-Winged Doves participate in elaborate courtship through aerial displays, while White-Tipped Doves engage in simple cooing and display rituals. Both species produce crop milk, but the White-Tipped Dove is noted for its aggressiveness, uncommon among doves. Dietary habits overlap, focusing on seeds and fruits, though White-Winged Doves visit feeders more frequently. Finally, nesting strategies differ, with White-Winged Doves building in dense foliage versus the lower, concealed nests of White-Tipped Doves.

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