Berylline Hummingbird or Anna's Hummingbird?

Here's how to tell the difference

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Berylline Hummingbird

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Anna's Hummingbird image 1
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Anna's Hummingbird

Berylline Hummingbird

Saucerottia beryllina

General appearance

The berylline hummingbird displays a striking combination of vivid colors, primarily characterized by a shimmering green head and body, transitioning into a bronze to reddish-bronze tone on the back and tail. Their small size, typically 8-10 cm in length, and rapid, agile flight are hallmark features that aid in identification.

Male vs female

Males are noted for their bright emerald green plumage throughout, with a more extensive and vibrant reddish-brown coloration on the tail compared to females. Females exhibit more subdued coloration, with a paler underbelly and less intense iridescence. Both sexes possess a slightly decurved, slender black bill, but males have slightly brighter coloration overall.

Juvenile

Juvenile berylline hummingbirds resemble females more closely, with duller green plumage and less iridescent feathers. They typically lack the striking shine of adult plumage and gradually develop more vibrant colors as they mature. In the field, juveniles can be identified by their muted tones and less defined coloration of the tail and back.

Size

3.1 - 3.9 in/0.1 - 0.2 oz

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How to tell the Berylline Hummingbird from the Anna's Hummingbird

Visual differences

The Berylline Hummingbird (3.1-3.9 in) features a shimmering green head, body, and a bronze to reddish-bronze back and tail. In contrast, Anna's Hummingbird (3.7-4.1 in) exhibits a metallic green back and grey-white lower body with males displaying iridescent crimson-red crowns and throats. While both have slender black bills, Berylline Hummingbirds have a slightly decurved shape. These unique color patterns and size provide key visual distinctions for identification.

Key differences and behavior

Berylline and Anna's hummingbirds display distinctive behaviors and preferences. Berylline hummingbirds, found in mountains and canyons, are known for their dominantly aggressive nature, often taking top positions at flowers with their vocalizations and feisty behavior. In contrast, Anna's hummingbirds, common in gardens and lowlands, perform impressive 12-second dive displays during courtship, showcasing their vibrant energy and aerial agility. Berylline hummingbirds primarily inhabit mountainous regions, while Anna's hummingbirds adapt to various biomes, including urban areas. Both species share a similar diet of nectar and insects, favoring sugar-water at feeders. Berylline hummingbirds nest during summer rains, while Anna's begin as early as December, with unique courtship displays for females in flight.

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